India celebrates Teachers’ Day every year on September 5, a date that holds deep significance. It is the birth anniversary of Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, one of India’s greatest scholars, philosophers, and the second President of the country. What began in 1962 as a tribute to his contribution to education has grown into a nationwide celebration of teachers and their vital role in shaping the future of society.
Why September 5 Is Special
When Dr. Radhakrishnan’s students once suggested celebrating his birthday, he humbly replied that if they wished to honour him, they should celebrate it as a day dedicated to teachers across India. That simple wish became a lasting tradition. Today, millions of students across schools, colleges, and universities mark this day with heartfelt gestures to appreciate the efforts of their teachers.
The Life and Legacy of Dr. Radhakrishnan
Dr. Radhakrishnan was born in 1888 in Tiruttani, Tamil Nadu. A brilliant student who rose from modest beginnings, he went on to become a respected academic, philosopher, and diplomat. His contributions to comparative religion and philosophy earned him international recognition. He also served as India’s first Vice President (1952–1962) and later as the President of India (1962–1967).
He firmly believed that teachers are nation builders and that education is the foundation of progress. For his service to the nation and academia, he received the Bharat Ratna, India’s highest civilian honour. His thoughts on values, education, and ethics continue to inspire generations.
How India Celebrates Teachers’ Day
Across India, September 5 is filled with vibrant celebrations in schools and colleges. Students often take on the role of teachers for the day, delivering lessons, conducting assemblies, and organizing cultural programs. Many prepare handmade cards, poems, and speeches to thank their teachers.
In classrooms, activities like skits, music performances, and storytelling sessions bring students and teachers closer, reinforcing the bond of respect and gratitude. Social media platforms also light up with quotes, greetings, and digital wishes dedicated to teachers.
Theme of Teachers’ Day 2025
This year’s theme, “Inspiring the Next Generation of Learners,” reflects the evolving role of teachers. Beyond imparting textbook knowledge, today’s educators encourage creativity, adaptability, and critical thinking. They are mentors who prepare students for a world shaped by technology, innovation, and global challenges.
National Awards for Teachers
Every Teachers’ Day, the government of India presents the National Awards for Teachers to honour exceptional educators. Introduced in 1958, these awards recognize those who go beyond conventional teaching to inspire, innovate, and empower their students.
Recipients are chosen from across the country and honoured with a medal, certificate, and prize money. In recent years, special focus has been given to teachers working in inclusive education, digital learning, and rural areas. These awards highlight the extraordinary commitment of teachers who work quietly behind the scenes but leave a lifelong impact.
Government and State-Level Celebrations
Teachers’ Day is not just celebrated in schools; it is also marked at state and national levels with tributes and announcements. For example, in Odisha, the government recently pledged to strengthen the education sector with plans for thousands of new teacher recruitments and modernized schools. Leaders across states use the occasion to acknowledge teachers as the pillars of nation-building and promise reforms to support them better.
India and the World: Two Dates, One Spirit
While India celebrates Teachers’ Day on September 5, the rest of the world observes World Teachers’ Day on October 5. This global day, established by UNESCO in 1994, honours the teaching profession and commemorates the 1966 ILO/UNESCO recommendations on teachers’ rights and responsibilities.
Both observances, though on different dates, carry the same message: teachers matter everywhere. They deserve respect, recognition, and resources to continue shaping future generations.
The Changing Role of Teachers
In the modern world, teaching has expanded beyond blackboards and textbooks. Today’s teachers play many roles—mentors, motivators, counsellors, and guides. They must adapt to online learning, digital classrooms, and evolving student needs. At the same time, they provide emotional support and moral guidance in an age where young minds face unprecedented pressures.
This dual responsibility makes their role more significant than ever. Teachers inspire not only academic growth but also empathy, resilience, and creativity in their students.
Expressions of Gratitude
Teachers’ Day is also a chance for students and parents to show appreciation in simple yet meaningful ways. A handwritten note, a heartfelt speech, or even a few words of thanks can make a teacher feel valued. In 2025, many students are also embracing digital creativity—making e-cards, short videos, or social media tributes for their teachers.
Looking Ahead
As India marches towards a knowledge-driven future, the importance of teachers only grows. They are the backbone of the education system, guiding millions of students in classrooms both big and small. Honouring them on Teachers’ Day is not just a tradition—it is a reminder of the responsibility society has to support and uplift its educators.
Conclusion
Teachers’ Day 2025 is more than just a celebration; it’s a call to recognize the tireless dedication of teachers across India. From classrooms in bustling cities to schools in remote villages, teachers continue to shape the future one student at a time. Their work may often go unnoticed, but their influence lasts a lifetime.
By honouring their contributions today, we reaffirm the timeless truth that education is the most powerful tool for progress, and teachers are its true torchbearers.
